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God judges the nations

41 ‘You islands, be quiet as you listen to me.
The nations need to come and stand in front of me.
    So they must be brave and speak to me.
We must meet together to decide who is right.
Tell me, who has woken up that king in the east?
    Who has chosen that king to serve him?
He has given that king power over many nations,
    so that the kings of those nations must obey him.
He uses that king's weapons to destroy other nations.
    He blows them away like dust or straw.
That king chases quickly after them,
    and nothing hurts him.
His feet do not seem to touch the ground!
Tell me, who has caused these things to happen?
Who has decided what should happen,
    from the beginning, century after century?
It is I, the Lord!
I was there at the beginning,
    and I will always be there, through to the end.
The people on the islands see what I am doing,
    and they are afraid.
People all over the world shake with fear.
    They join together and they come near.
They help each other,
    and they say to one another, “Be strong!” ’

The man who makes things with wood speaks to the man who works with gold and the man who works with iron. They help each other to work well. They say, ‘We have done a good job.’ Then they use nails to fix the idol that they have made, so that it does not fall over!

‘But you, Israel, are my servant.
    Yes, I have chosen you, descendants of Jacob.
    You are descendants of my friend, Abraham.
I led you back from the ends of the earth.
    I called you to come from places far away.
I have said to you, “You are my servant.
    I have chosen you. I have not thrown you away.
10 I am with you,
    so do not be afraid.
I am your God,
    so do not be upset.
I will make you strong
    and I will help you.
My powerful right hand will keep you safe.”
11 Listen to this! Everyone who has been angry with you
    will now become completely ashamed.
Those who have attacked you will disappear and die.
12 Even if you look for your enemies,
    you will not find them.
    They will all disappear!
13 Yes, I am the Lord, your God.
    I will hold on to your right hand.
I say to you, “Do not be afraid. I will help you.”
14 Do not be afraid, you Israelites, descendants of Jacob.
You may seem unimportant, like a worm,
    but I myself will help you.’
That is what the Lord says.
    He is your Redeemer, the Holy God of Israel.
15 ‘Look at this! I will cause you to destroy your enemies,
    like a heavy weight that threshes grain.[a]
You will have new sharp metal points that are like teeth.
You will thresh the mountains
    and you will break them into pieces.
You will make the hills become like straw.
16 You will throw them into the air,
    and the wind will blow them away in all directions!
You will be happy with what the Lord has done for you.
    You will boast that the Holy God of Israel is your God.
17 Poor and helpless people look for water to drink,
    but there is none.
    They are so thirsty that their tongues are dry.
But I, the Lord, will answer their prayers.
    I, the God of Israel, will not leave them alone.
18 I will make rivers run over the dry hills.
    I will make springs of water in the valleys.
I will make pools of water in the desert.
    The dry land will become a place of streams.
19 Many trees will grow in the wilderness.
    Cedar, acacia, myrtle and olive trees will grow there.
In the dry valleys
    there will be pine, fir and cypress trees.[b]
20 I will do this so that people see it happen.
    They will watch carefully and they will understand.
They will know that the Lord's power
    has caused it to happen.
They will know that the Holy God of Israel
    has created it.’

False gods have no power

21 The Lord, Israel's King, says,
    ‘Come and show me what you can do!
    Tell me clearly what power you have!
22 Bring your idols into court.
    Let them tell us what will happen in future years.
Let them tell us what happened in the past.
    Then we can think about those things.
    We will understand what happened in the end.
Or ask them to tell us about future events!
23 If they can tell us what will happen in future years,
    we will know that they really are gods.
Tell them to do something,
    a good thing or a bad thing.
That would really surprise us,
    or even frighten us!
24 But no! Your idols are useless.
    There is nothing that they can do.
Anybody who chooses to worship them
    has turned against God!

25 I have woken up a ruler,
    who is coming with his army from the north.
He comes from a land in the east, where the sun rises,
    and he will use my name to call to me.
He will walk over rulers of other nations
    as if they are mud.
He will push them down with his feet,
    like a potter who prepares his clay.
26 Tell me, who decided in the beginning,
    that all these things must happen?
Who told us about them before they happened?
    Then we could say, “He was right!”
None of your idols said anything about it!
    Nobody heard them say a word!
27 I, the Lord, was the first person
    to tell the good news to Zion.
I sent someone to Jerusalem to say,
    “Look, they have arrived!”
28 I looked among your idols,
    to see who might be a good advisor.
But none of them could help.
    None of them could answer my questions.
29 Look! All the idols are useless.
    They can do nothing.
Their images are as weak as a breath of wind.’

Footnotes

  1. 41:15 ‘thresh’ means to hit hard, to remove seeds from wheat or other crops.
  2. 41:19 These kinds of trees do not usually grow together in the same place.

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(A) before me, you islands!(B)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(C)
Let them come forward(D) and speak;
    let us meet together(E) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(F) up one from the east,(G)
    calling him in righteousness(H) to his service[a]?(I)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(J) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(K) with his bow.(L)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(M)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(N) forth the generations from the beginning?(O)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(P)—I am he.(Q)

The islands(R) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(S) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(T)
The metalworker(U) encourages the goldsmith,(V)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(W)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(X)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(Y)
    you descendants of Abraham(Z) my friend,(AA)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(AB)
    from its farthest corners I called(AC) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(AD)
    I have chosen(AE) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(AF) for I am with you;(AG)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(AH) you and help(AI) you;
    I will uphold you(AJ) with my righteous right hand.(AK)

11 “All who rage(AL) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(AM)
those who oppose(AN) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(AO)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(AP)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(AQ) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(AR)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(AS) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(AT) you worm(AU) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(AV) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(AW) the Holy One(AX) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(AY)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(AZ) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(BA)
16 You will winnow(BB) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(BC) will blow them away.(BD)
But you will rejoice(BE) in the Lord
    and glory(BF) in the Holy One(BG) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(BH)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(BI)
But I the Lord will answer(BJ) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(BK) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(BL) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(BM) into pools of water,(BN)
    and the parched ground into springs.(BO)
19 I will put in the desert(BP)
    the cedar and the acacia,(BQ) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(BR) in the wasteland,
    the fir and the cypress(BS) together,(BT)
20 so that people may see and know,(BU)
    may consider and understand,(BV)
that the hand(BW) of the Lord has done this,
    that the Holy One(BX) of Israel has created(BY) it.

21 “Present your case,(BZ)” says the Lord.
    “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(CA)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
    what is going to happen.(CB)
Tell us what the former things(CC) were,
    so that we may consider them
    and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(CD)
23     tell us what the future holds,
    so we may know(CE) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(CF)
    so that we will be dismayed(CG) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(CH)
    and your works are utterly worthless;(CI)
    whoever chooses you is detestable.(CJ)

25 “I have stirred(CK) up one from the north,(CL) and he comes—
    one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(CM) on rulers as if they were mortar,
    as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(CN) so we could know,
    or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
    no one foretold(CO) it,
    no one heard any words(CP) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(CQ) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
    I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(CR)
28 I look but there is no one(CS)
    no one among the gods to give counsel,(CT)
    no one to give answer(CU) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
    Their deeds amount to nothing;(CV)
    their images(CW) are but wind(CX) and confusion.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step